Brain Development, Drugs and Disease Edexcel A

We are thus beginning to understand how our emotions connect to the well-being of ourselves and our loved ones, and most importantly we are learning that to change something outside of ourselves we first need to change something inside ourselves. When the whole planet has learnt this, then the world will be a better place. When we have this congruence in our society then we will find it also in our children.

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Glossary of Terms

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It has been known for many years that valproate can cause physical birth abnormalities in the child. More recent studies have also shown that it can seriously affect the child’s brain development which may become more apparent as they grow up, particularly in relation to learning and thinking abilities. Before planning a pregnancy women are encouraged to have pre-conception counselling. Pre-conception counselling is an appointment, or series of appointments, with a doctor or nurse who knows about pregnancy and epilepsy. This discussion will take into account each cerebrumiq woman’s circumstances and help them decide which dose of which epilepsy medicine or combination of medicines is best for them and their baby during pregnancy. Non-clinical data report reduced fetal weights in offspring exposed to topiramate during pregnancy.

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Sensory Processing DifficultiesThis is a general term meaning that the challenges a person may face, could be due to how the brain is processing information received from the senses. All the incoming information to the brain comes via the senses, so you really need a bit more information, as all it essentially means is that the difficulties are due to how the brain processes the incoming information from the senses, which is not specific enough to mean much. Challenging Behaviour / Distressed BehaviourThese terms are sometimes used when a person does not meet the criteria for another condition, typically autism, yet has some of the behaviours affecting both the person and possibly others around them. The behaviours can be very similar to autism, and either milder, or without the other behaviours.See also, Autism, above. Hubel and Wiesel carried out an experiment on kittens and adults cats in 1963 which proved that the visual cortex develops during a critical period early in life.

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Mental development index

  • We are thus beginning to understand how our emotions connect to the well-being of ourselves and our loved ones, and most importantly we are learning that to change something outside of ourselves we first need to change something inside ourselves.
  • The most constructive CerebrumIQ review stories tend to come from users who view their results as a starting point, not a verdict.
  • Limitations in the study designs, combined with conflicting findings in a Good Laboratory Practice compliant study in which there was no sign of degenerative changes in the brains of rat offspring means that there is no clear evidence of a potential for topiramate to adversely affect central nervous system development.
  • Once safety and efficacy profiles are established in these models the drug can then enter a clinical development programme.
  • In the accompanying article Ian Woodrow describes the use of Mind Mapping® as a tool for therapists, and in a follow-up article I will talk about the concept of « Mind-Mapping® for Health » in much greater detail.

If the person has a developmental disorder, or is simply having a difficult time, or has other conditions that could explain the difficulties, then they may not meet the criteria for ADHD.What about CVI? This does not mean that everyone with ADHD has CVI, but some will, and we think it is worth checking. Many of the suggestions for CVI, like reducing crowding and complexity, slowing things down, building memories and ensuring emotional and physical wellbeing, will help a person with ADHD behaviours caused by CVI. If the behaviours are not caused by CVI, the suggestions certainly won’t harm, and could still help.

These can have different causes, including a person’s genetics, a structural change in the brain, or as a result of other health conditions. The Triune Brain We have three-brains-in-one which represents an evolutionary inheritance. This controls our basic instincts – breathing, heart rate, sense of territory. This controls our emotions, sexuality, sleep and immune system, and plays an important role in long term memory. This comprises a two-sided cerebrum the so-called left and right brain linked by a massive bundle of nerves, the corpus callosum, comprising some 200 million fibres.

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  • L-dopa therefore increases dopamine levels in the brain, resulting in more nerve impulses along neurones in brain regions which are involved in movement.
  • However, acknowledging such limitations, the non-clinical evidence reports that lamotrigine at doses relevant to human therapeutic doses is not teratogenic in rodents and rabbits.
  • Thereby, the imagination of movements of the right hand is processed in the primary motor cortex of the left hemisphere.

Given the non-clinical data showing effects on fetal growth and conflicting clinical data it is important that any emerging data are carefully evaluated in order to better inform our understanding in this respect. Currently, valproate should not be used in girls (of any age) and women of childbearing potential unless there is no suitable alternative, as judged by a specialist experienced in the management of epilepsy or bipolar disorder. If valproate is the only effective or tolerated medicine, women and girls of childbearing potential should be enrolled in the Valproate Pregnancy Prevention Programme and a Risk Acknowledgement Form should be completed by the prescriber and patient every year at an annual specialist review.

cerebrum iq